New research that allows scientists to fuse adult skin cells with embryonic stem cells has the potential to sidestep much of the controversy surrounding the issue by giving scientists a means to create useful stem cells without first having to create and destroy human embryos.

Harvard scientists say they were able to show in their early research that the fused cell "was reprogrammed to its embryonic state," according to preliminary results published on the Science magazine website.

"If future experiments indicate that this reprogrammed state is retained after removing the embryonic stem cell DNA - currently a formidable technical hurdle - the hybrid cells could theoretically be used to produce embryonic stem cells lines that are tailored to individual patients without the need to create and destroy human embryos," says a summary of the research reported on the Science site.

That could lead to creation of stem cells without having to use human eggs or make new human embryos in the process, thereby sidestepping much of the controversy over stem cell research.

The Harvard researchers used laboratory grown human embryonic stem cells - such as the ones that President Bush has already approved for use by federally funded researchers - to essentially convert a skin cell into an embryonic stem cell itself.